

Evelyn Mase
South AfricaAlso known as: Evelyn Ntoko Mase, Evelyn Rakeepile
Birthday
May 18, 1922
Birth Sign
Taurus
Birthplace
Engcobo, Transkei, South Africa
Age
Died at 81
About
Evelyn Ntoko Mase, later known as Evelyn Rakeepile, was a South African nurse and the first wife of Nelson Mandela. Born in Engcobo, Transkei, she is historically significant not for a career in entertainment or sports, but for her role as a supportive partner during the formative years of the anti-apartheid movement. Her life story is defined by her religious conviction as a Jehovah's Witness, which set her apart from her husband's political life, and her resilience as an orphan who built a quiet, independent existence after their divorce. She met Mandela in the early 1940s through mutual acquaintances in the activist community, including Walter Sisulu, and they married on October 5, 1944. Together they raised four children in Soweto while she worked diligently in healthcare. Her marriage to Mandela ended in divorce in 1958 due to growing ideological differences. Following the split, she moved to Cofimvaba, opened a grocery store, and lived a private life away from the political center. She remarried in 1998 to Simon Rakeepile and died in 2004. Her legacy is defined by her quiet strength and her role in providing domestic stability during Mandela's formative years.
Early Life & Background
Evelyn Ntoko Mase entered the world on May 18, 1922, in the rural village of Engcobo located in the Transkei region of South Africa. Her childhood was defined by profound loss before it truly began. Her father, a mineworker, died when she was still an infant, leaving her mother to raise her alone. Tragically, her mother passed away just two years before Evelyn turned 12, leaving the young girl an orphan. She was subsequently taken in by relatives within the Transkei community, where she grew up amidst the cultural traditions of the Xhosa people. The loss of her parents forged a resilience that would define her character for decades. Rather than remaining in the rural village, Evelyn made the difficult decision to leave home and move to Johannesburg, the economic hub of the country. There, she pursued education and vocational training to become a qualified nurse. This move represented a significant leap from a subsistence lifestyle to professional independence in a bustling city. By the early 1940s, she had established herself as a dedicated healthcare worker, working as a midwife. It was in this professional capacity, moving through the social circles of Johannesburg's Black community, that she encountered Nelson Mandela. Their paths crossed through mutual acquaintances, including Walter Sisulu, a close friend and political mentor who would play a pivotal role in introducing them.
Career Growth
Evelyn Mase's professional life was anchored in healthcare rather than public celebrity. After completing her nursing training in Johannesburg, she worked diligently as a nurse and midwife. During her marriage to Nelson Mandela from 1944 to 1956, she balanced her medical duties with raising their four children in Soweto. Her work provided financial support for the family while Mandela focused increasingly on political activism. She was known for her dedication to patient care and maintaining a household despite the frequent police raids and danger associated with Mandela's underground activities. Following her separation from Mandela in 1956 and their subsequent divorce in 1958, Mase transitioned into entrepreneurship. She relocated to Cofimvaba, a town in the Transkei region, where she opened and operated a grocery store. This business venture allowed her to support herself and her family independently, marking a clear shift from being a political spouse to a self-sufficient business owner. She maintained a low profile during the height of the anti-apartheid struggle, avoiding the media attention that surrounded her ex-husband. In 1990, shortly after Nelson Mandela's release from prison, she briefly stepped into the public eye to speak with reporters, though she quickly returned to her private life. In 1998, she married Simon Rakeepile, a local businessman, and continued her quiet existence until her death in 2004.
Career Timeline
Public Image & Style
Evelyn Mase is portrayed in history as a woman of quiet strength and deep faith. Unlike many figures associated with the anti-apartheid movement, she is remembered for her refusal to engage in politics, prioritizing her religious convictions over public visibility. Media accounts often describe her as the "little-talked-about first wife," a figure who lived in the shadow of one of the world's most famous men but carved out her own identity through her nursing career and religious devotion. Her image is one of resilience, having overcome early orphanhood to build a stable life for her family. Historians view her as a stabilizing force during Mandela's formative years, providing the domestic foundation that allowed him to pursue his activism. Recent features in 2022 have highlighted her as an "unsung legacy" whose support was crucial to Mandela's early success. The tone of her portrayal is reverent, focusing on her humanity rather than celebrity, and she is frequently cited in biographies as a pivotal figure in the narrative of the anti-apartheid struggle.
Fame & Fandom (iFAMOUS Rankings)
Evelyn Mase does not have a formal fandom or a collective name for her admirers. Her recognition comes primarily from historians, students of South African history, and readers of biographies who seek to understand the human dimensions of the anti-apartheid struggle. These individuals engage with her memory through academic articles, obituaries, and heritage discussions rather than fan campaigns or social media trends. The tone of engagement is reverent and corrective, often framing her as an unsung legacy whose support was crucial to Mandela's early success.
In the broader landscape of global fame, Evelyn Mase does not currently hold a placement in iFANN's published rankings. The Global Fame Engine has evaluated her, but as of August 2026, her standing remains evaluated but unranked within the Global Top 1,000 or any Top-100 scope list. This absence reflects the nature of her renown: significant within historical narratives, yet unquantified by the metrics that drive contemporary celebrity rankings. Her fame derives from association and historical consequence rather than from sustained public attention. There are no entries for her on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, or similar celebrity lists. She does not appear in "Greatest of All Time" lists from Rolling Stone, Billboard, or TIME, as these metrics apply to performers and artists.
Interesting Facts and Legends
Evelyn Mase was a devout Jehovah's Witness, a faith that created a fundamental divide between her and her husband. While Mandela became fully immersed in the political struggle against apartheid, Mase refused to participate in any political activities, citing her religious beliefs. This conviction led her to stand apart from the movement that defined her husband's life. Another notable aspect of her biography is the 2008 incident where Nelson Mandela personally corrected a widely circulated photograph. For years, images of the couple had often obscured or misidentified her identity. Mandela insisted that the woman in the photo was Evelyn, ensuring she received proper recognition in historical records.
Her story includes the persistent folklore of a "secret wife," a narrative that surfaced in tabloid speculation in 2020 but has been dismissed by historians. In reality, she was the only wife he had during his most active early years in the ANC. Additionally, her journey from an orphaned child in Engcobo to a trained nurse in Johannesburg is often cited as a testament to her resilience. She ran a grocery store in Cofimvaba for decades, a detail frequently omitted in summaries that focus solely on her connection to Mandela. Her funeral remains a unique historical moment, bringing together all three of Nelson Mandela's wives. No albums, books, or films were released under her name, but her story has been featured in documentaries about the Mandela family. Specific details regarding her height, weight, or distinctive physical features are not recorded in available historical sources.
Notable Quotes
“I am a Jehovah's Witness and I do not take part in politics.”
Family & Personal Life
Evelyn Mase was born into a family that faced tragedy early on. Her father was a mineworker who died when she was an infant, and her mother passed away when Evelyn was just 12 years old. She was raised by relatives in the Transkei region after becoming an orphan. With Nelson Mandela, she had four children: Thembekile, who died in infancy; Makgatho; Makaziwe; and Madiba Thabo. Only three of the children survived to adulthood. After her divorce from Mandela, she moved to Cofimvaba and lived independently, running a grocery store. In 1998, she married Simon Rakeepile, a businessman, and they remained together until her death. She had no children from her second marriage.
Notable Connections
Nelson Mandela, Simon Rakeepile, Walter Sisulu, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Graça Machel, Thembekile Mandela, Makgatho Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Madiba Thabo Mandela.
Relationships & Dating History
Evelyn Mase had two documented marriages that shaped her public life. Her first and most significant union was with Nelson Mandela. They met in Johannesburg in the early 1940s, likely introduced by Walter Sisulu, a close friend and political mentor. The couple married on October 5, 1944, and settled in Soweto. Together they had four children: Thembekile, who died in infancy; Makgatho; Makaziwe; and Madiba Thabo. The marriage lasted until 1958, ending in divorce. The breakdown was caused by a combination of factors, including Mandela's increasing immersion in the African National Congress's underground political activities and Mase's refusal to participate in politics due to her devout Jehovah's Witness faith. Accusations of infidelity and domestic abuse were also raised, though Mandela denied them. They separated in 1956 and were officially divorced in 1958.
After the divorce, Mase moved to Cofimvaba and lived a quiet life, running a grocery store. She remained out of the political spotlight for decades. In 1998, she married Simon Rakeepile, a local businessman. This second marriage lasted until her death in 2004. There were no children from this union. As of 2026, Evelyn Mase is deceased, and her relationship status is recorded as widowed. She is noted for her resilience as an orphan who built a quiet life after their divorce.
- MarriedNelson Mandela1944 - 1958They had four children together; divorced due to political and religious differences.
- MarriedSimon Rakeepile1998 - 2004Married until her death; no children from this union.
Death & Aftermath
Died
April 30, 2004 (aged 81)
Death Place
Cofimvaba, South Africa
Cause of Death
Respiratory illness
Evelyn Ntoko Mase passed away on April 30, 2004, in Cofimvaba, South Africa, at the age of 81 due to a respiratory illness. Her death marked the end of a life that had weathered immense personal and historical storms, from early orphanhood to the intense scrutiny of being Nelson Mandela's first wife. The funeral service became a moment of rare public convergence for the complex family dynamics surrounding the anti-apartheid icon. Both her ex-husband Nelson Mandela and his second wife Winnie Madikizela-Mandela attended, alongside his third wife Graça Machel. This gathering of all three women was widely interpreted as a powerful symbol of reconciliation and a nod to the shared history they held.
While the global outpouring for Evelyn did not match the magnitude of the tributes paid to Nelson Mandela years later, her passing resonated deeply within South African historical circles. Media coverage focused on her resilience as an orphan who built a quiet, independent life after leaving the political spotlight. She maintained her distance from the ANC's activities throughout her later years, driven by her devout faith as a Jehovah's Witness. No posthumous albums or books were released under her name, but her story has been preserved in documentaries and biographies that seek to correct the historical record regarding her contributions to Mandela's early stability. In 2008, Mandela personally intervened to correct a misidentified photograph of her, ensuring she was recognized as the woman standing beside him in their younger days. This act underscored her enduring significance in the narrative of his life. The presence of all three wives at her funeral was seen as a symbol of reconciliation and the complex history of the Mandela family. Tributes focused on her strength as an orphan, her dedication to her faith, and her role as the first Mrs. Mandela.
Net Worth (Estate Value)
$0
iFANN Editorial Team estimate
Evelyn Mase did not accumulate the kind of wealth tracked by modern celebrity net worth calculators. As a nurse and small business owner in mid-20th century South Africa, her financial status was modest. She earned a salary from her work in healthcare and later generated income from operating a grocery store in Cofimvaba. Her financial life was characterized by practical independence rather than accumulation. Consequently, no specific dollar figures exist for her net worth as of 2026, and she is not included in wealth rankings. There are no credible estimates of her net worth in dollars, nor are there reports of estate management, royalties, or investment portfolios. The value of her legacy lies in her historical contribution rather than material assets. She did not receive formal awards such as Oscars, Emmys, or national honours during her lifetime, though her legacy has been recognized posthumously through historical acknowledgment.
Awards & Accolades
View 1 records, honours and achievementsKnown For
Evelyn Mase
2004 · Subject of Historical Biography
Keywords
Sources
Quick Facts
- Profession
- nurse
- Born
- May 18, 1922
- Birthplace
- Engcobo, Transkei
- Died
- April 30, 2004
- Death Place
- Cofimvaba, South Africa
- Gender
- Female
- Spouse
- Simon Rakeepile
- Birth Sign
- Taurus
Personal Details
- Full Name
- Evelyn Ntoko Mase
- Spouse
- Simon Rakeepile
- Children
- Thembekile (deceased), Makgatho, Makaziwe, Madiba Thabo
- Education
- Nursing training in Johannesburg
Frequently Asked Questions
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