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    Stephen Hawking

    Stephen Hawking

    Awards & Honours

    18

    Awards Won

    7

    Honours

    7

    Rankings

    6

    Covers

    3

    Records

    Stephen Hawking's achievements are extraordinary not only for their scientific impact but for their cultural reach. He won the Wolf Prize in Physics, the Copley Medal, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among many others. His book A Brief History of Time set a Guinness World Record for most weeks on a bestseller list. He was ranked #1 on Rolling Stone's list of 100 Greatest Thinkers of All Time. His ability to communicate complex ideas to the public made him a global ambassador for science. His life story, marked by resilience against ALS, inspired millions. The Stephen Hawking Foundation continues his legacy, funding research and public outreach.

    Stephen Hawking receiving an award

    Awards

    Honours & Distinctions

    Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)

    Royal Society·1974

    Elected for his contributions to theoretical physics and cosmology.

    Lifetime Member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences

    Pontifical Academy of Sciences·1986

    Appointed as a lifetime member for his scientific work.

    Companion of Honour (CH)

    British Government·2013

    One of the UK's highest honours, awarded for his services to science.

    Key to the City of St. Albans

    City of St. Albans·2013

    Awarded in recognition of his achievements and connection to the city.

    Guinness World Record

    Guinness World Records·1988

    A Brief History of Time spent the most weeks (237) on a bestseller list.

    Asteroid 7672 Hawking

    International Astronomical Union·1999

    An asteroid named in his honor.

    Stephen Hawking Building

    University of Cambridge·2018

    A building at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology named after him.

    Rankings & Lists

    #25

    100 Greatest Britons

    BBC·2002
    #Listed

    Time 100 Most Influential People

    Time·1999
    #Listed

    Time 100 Most Influential People

    Time·2008
    #Listed

    Time 100 Most Influential People

    Time·2013
    #Listed

    50 Most Influential Figures of the 21st Century

    New Statesman·2010
    #1

    100 Greatest Thinkers of All Time

    Rolling Stone·2011
    #Listed

    Top 100 Most Influential People in Science

    The Guardian·2014

    Magazine Covers

    Time

    1988-02-29

    Stephen Hawking: Universe in a Nutshell

    Time

    2008-09-01

    The Universe According to Hawking

    Rolling Stone

    2012-11-08

    Stephen Hawking: The Last Interview

    New Scientist

    2018-03-14

    Stephen Hawking: 1942–2018

    Vanity Fair

    2015-12-01

    The Mind of Stephen Hawking

    GQ

    2013-11-01

    Stephen Hawking: The Man Who Defied the Odds

    Records & Feats

    Longest-running #1 bestseller for a science book

    Publishing·1988

    A Brief History of Time spent 237 weeks on the Sunday Times bestseller list, a record for a science book.

    First to propose black hole evaporation (Hawking radiation)

    Scientific Discovery·1974

    In 1974, Hawking theorized that black holes emit radiation and eventually evaporate, a groundbreaking idea in physics.

    Lived over 50 years with ALS diagnosis

    Personal Achievement·1963

    Diagnosed with motor neurone disease in 1963 and given two years to live, he survived until 2018, defying medical expectations.