Last updated
    S. Wheeler

    S. Wheeler

    United States flagUnited States
    Celebrity

    Electrical Engineer and InventorWestern Novelist

    Also known as: Schuyler Skaats Wheeler, Richard Shaw Wheeler

    May 17, 1860: April 20, 1923 (aged 62)

    Birthday

    May 17, 1860

    Birth Sign

    Taurus

    Birthplace

    New York City, New York, USA

    Age

    Died at 62

    About

    S. Wheeler is the shared name of two notable American figures: Schuyler Skaats Wheeler (1860–1923), an electrical engineer and inventor, and Richard Shaw Wheeler (1935–2019), a prolific Western novelist. Schuyler is best remembered for inventing the electric fan, designing an electric elevator and fire engine, and co-founding the Crocker-Wheeler Company, a major manufacturer of electric motors. He also served as president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers from 1905 to 1906. Richard, on the other hand, authored over 80 books, winning six Spur Awards and the Owen Wister Award for lifetime achievement in Western literature. Both men left lasting marks in their fields, with Schuyler's inventions still in everyday use and Richard's stories celebrated by readers of the American West.

    Early Life & Background

    Schuyler Wheeler was born in New York City on May 17, 1860, to James Edwin Wheeler, a lawyer, and Ann Wood Skaats. His maternal grandfather, David Schuyler Skaats, was a bank president and a descendant of an early Albany settler. Schuyler attended Columbia College but left in 1881 to work as an assistant electrician at the Jablochkoff Electric Light Company. He soon joined Thomas Edison's engineering staff, where he oversaw work at the first power station when incandescent lighting was introduced in 1883. He installed several other power stations for Edison before leaving in 1886.

    Richard Wheeler grew up in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, in a family descended from New England Puritans. After graduating from Wauwatosa High School in 1953, he moved to California with dreams of becoming a playwright. He studied at the Pasadena Playhouse, took acting lessons, and tried screenwriting, supporting himself with a job at a Hollywood record store and freelance photography. Finding little success, he returned to Wisconsin and studied history at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, though he never earned a degree. He later worked as a newspaper editor before turning to full-time writing in 1985.

    Career Growth

    Schuyler Wheeler's inventive career took off after he left Edison. In 1886, he co-founded the C & C Motor Company with Charles G. Curtis and Francis B. Crocker, which became the Crocker-Wheeler Company, a leading maker of electric motors. He invented the electric fan in 1882, and also designed an electric elevator and an electric fire engine. He developed an electrical balloting apparatus for voting. He helped create a code of ethics for electrical engineers and was involved in training blind individuals for work in the electric motor industry. He served as president of the AIEE from 1905 to 1906 and was one of the incorporators of the United Engineering Society in 1904. He died suddenly of heart trouble on April 20, 1923, at his home in New York City.

    Richard Wheeler began writing full-time in 1985 and produced over 80 books, including Westerns, historical fiction, and detective novels. His beloved Barnaby Skye series followed a frontiersman, and his historical novel The Richest Hill on Earth explored the Copper Kings of Butte, Montana. Other notable works include An Obituary for Major Reno and Eclipse: A Novel of Lewis and Clark. He won six Spur Awards and the 2001 Owen Wister Award for lifetime achievement. He was inducted into the Western Writers of America Hall of Fame in 2015. He died of leukemia on February 24, 2019, at his home in Livingston, Montana.

    Career Timeline

    1860Born in New York City on May 17.
    1881Left Columbia College to work at Jablochkoff Electric Light Company.
    1882Invented the electric fan.
    1883Joined Edison's staff, worked on first power station.
    1886Co-founded C & C Motor Company (later Crocker-Wheeler).
    1894Received D.Sc. from Hobart College.
    1901Donated Latimer Clark book collection to AIEE.
    1904Incorporated United Engineering Society.
    1905Became president of AIEE.
    1912Received M.Sc. from Columbia University.
    1923Died in New York City on April 20.
    1974Richard Wheeler published first novel, Pagans in the Pulpit.
    1985Richard Wheeler began writing full time.
    2001Richard Wheeler received Owen Wister Award.
    2015Richard Wheeler inducted into Western Writers of America Hall of Fame.
    2019Richard Wheeler died in Livingston, Montana.

    Public Image & Style

    Schuyler Wheeler is remembered as a pioneering electrical engineer whose inventions, particularly the electric fan, became ubiquitous. His legacy includes a strong commitment to professional ethics and humanitarian efforts, such as training blind individuals for employment. Richard Wheeler is celebrated as a "Livingston legend" and one of the most prolific Western authors. His dedication to research and storytelling earned him the highest honors in his genre. Fans of Western fiction admire his authentic portrayal of the American frontier and his ability to weave historical detail into compelling narratives.

    Fame & Fandom

    For decades, the name S. Wheeler has carried a quiet but profound weight across two distinct worlds of American culture, though neither figure ever cultivated the organized fervor seen with modern pop icons. Schuyler Skaats Wheeler, the man who gave the world its first practical electric fan, built a legacy defined by technical mastery and ethical engineering rather than celebrity adoration. His supporters were primarily professional peers and industrialists who revered his contributions to the electrical grid and his humanitarian training of blind workers. Similarly, Richard Shaw Wheeler commanded the deep respect of Western fiction enthusiasts, whose devotion was expressed through the purchase of his eighty-plus novels and the reverence for his historical research, not through street shutdowns or viral rituals. There is no formal name for these audiences; they remain a dedicated readership and a circle of admirers who value substance over spectacle. Despite this enduring influence, iFANN's Global Fame Engine evaluated S. Wheeler in August 2026 and determined that the subject does not currently hold a placement in the published rankings (Global Top 1,000 or a Top-100 scope list). The evaluation confirms that while the figures are historically significant, they do not generate the volume of contemporary global consumption signals required for a listing. This absence from the current charts reflects their status as established historical figures rather than active subjects of daily global news cycles. Their fame is retrospective, rooted in the lasting utility of inventions and the timeless appeal of stories, rather than the fleeting intensity of trending topics. While they lack the numeric rank of a chart-topping star, their impact on their respective industries remains absolute, proving that true influence often operates outside the scope of real-time popularity metrics.

    Interesting Facts and Legends

    Schuyler Wheeler donated a remarkable collection of electrical books by Latimer Clark to the AIEE in 1901, including nearly every known English-language electrical publication before 1886. He was also one of nine incorporators of the United Engineering Society in 1904. Richard Wheeler's friend Tim Cahill recalled that they both chose history because "its mostly about stories." In his final months, Wheeler told a friend he "hadnt been able to write for about a year," to which the friend replied, "Well, maybe its about time you saved some for the rest of us." Despite the lack of viral legends or fan mythology surrounding these figures, their personal anecdotes remain cherished by historians and bibliophiles alike. These moments, though not part of a pop-culture folklore, define the human side of two men who shaped their worlds through work rather than spectacle.

    Notable Quotes

    We agreed that we both chose history because its mostly about stories, and we both loved stories.
    Well, maybe its about time you saved some for the rest of us.

    Family & Personal Life

    Schuyler Wheeler was the son of James Edwin Wheeler, a New York City lawyer, and Ann Wood Skaats. His paternal grandfather, Aaron Reed Wheeler, was a land speculator from Waterloo, New York, originally from Blackstone, Massachusetts. His maternal grandfather, David Schuyler Skaats, served as president of the First National Bank of Waterloo and was an eighth-generation descendant of Dominie Gideon Skaats, who settled in Albany before 1650. Richard Wheeler was raised in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, in a family descended from New England Puritans. Details about his immediate family are not widely documented.

    Notable Connections

    Schuyler Wheeler worked with Thomas Edison, and co-founded the Crocker-Wheeler Company with Francis B. Crocker and Charles G. Curtis. Richard Wheeler was friends with fellow writer Tim Cahill and Joseph Bullington.

    Relationships & Dating History

    At time of death:Unknown

    Public records do not detail the romantic relationships of either Schuyler or Richard Wheeler. Schuyler was born in 1860 and died in 1923; his marital status is not documented in available sources. Richard lived from 1935 to 2019, but no information about his spouses or partners has been found. Both men appear to have kept their personal lives private, and no confirmed relationships are known.

    Death & Aftermath

    Died

    April 20, 1923 (aged 62)

    Death Place

    New York City

    Cause of Death

    Sudden heart trouble

    The New York Times reported on April 21, 1923, that Schuyler Skaats Wheeler passed away suddenly of heart trouble while serving as president of the Crocker-Wheeler Company. The announcement noted his death occurred without a prolonged period of illness or public hospitalization immediately preceding the moment he died in New York City. Public reaction centered on professional tributes from the engineering community rather than mass vigils. Peers recognized him as a pioneer who revolutionized the world with inventions like the electric fan, the electric elevator, and the fire engine. His obituary in the Times served as the primary vehicle for publicizing his contributions, noting his status as an inventor, engineer, physicist, and company president.

    The engineering world mourned the loss of a man who had co-founded a major manufacturer of electric motors and led the American Institute of Electrical Engineers from 1905 to 1906. Funeral arrangements were handled privately, and specific details regarding the service location or burial site remain unrecorded in available summaries. Posthumously, Wheeler's legacy endured through his induction into various halls of fame related to engineering and invention. He remains widely credited as the inventor of the electric fan, a fact that continues to anchor his biography in encyclopedic entries and engineering history archives. The Crocker-Wheeler Company continued operations under the leadership established prior to his death, eventually evolving within the broader electrical manufacturing sector.

    Net Worth (Estate Value)

    $5 Million

    iFANN Editorial Team estimate

    As historical figures, no contemporary net worth figures exist for either Schuyler or Richard Wheeler. Schuyler's wealth would have come from his role as president of Crocker-Wheeler and his patents. Richard's estate continues to earn royalties from his extensive literary catalogue, which includes over 80 titles. Per iFANN's editorial analysis, the estimated combined value of these assets is around $5 Million, based on typical earnings from book sales and licensing as of 2026.

    Awards Won (3)

    Schuyler Wheeler received honorary degrees from Hobart College and Columbia University, and was elected president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Richard Wheeler won six Spur Awards from the Western Writers of America, the 2001 Owen Wister Award for lifetime achievement, and was inducted into the Western Writers of America Hall of Fame in 2015.

    2001 · Western Literature

    Various

    Won

    2001 · Lifetime Achievement

    Career

    Won
    View all 7 awards, honours and achievements

    Known For

    Electric Fan

    1882 · Inventor

    Crocker-Wheeler Company

    1886 · Co-founder and President

    Barnaby Skye series

    1985 · Author

    The Richest Hill on Earth

    1997 · Author

    Keywords

    electric faninventorelectrical engineerWestern novelistSpur AwardOwen Wister Award

    Sources

    Quick Facts

    Birthdate
    May 17, 1860
    Birthplace
    New York City, New York
    Death
    April 20, 1923
    Invention
    Electric fan (1882)
    Company
    Crocker-Wheeler Company
    Books Written
    Over 80

    Personal Details

    Full Name
    Schuyler Skaats Wheeler / Richard Shaw Wheeler
    Education
    Columbia College; Doctor of Science from Hobart College (1894); Master of Science from Columbia University (1912)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who was S. Wheeler?
    S. Wheeler refers to two notable Americans: Schuyler Skaats Wheeler (1860–1923), an electrical engineer who invented the electric fan, and Richard Shaw Wheeler (1935–2019), a Western novelist who wrote over 80 books. Both made significant contributions in their fields.
    What did Schuyler Wheeler invent?
    Schuyler Wheeler invented the electric fan in 1882. He also designed an electric elevator, an electric fire engine, and an electrical balloting apparatus. He co-founded the Crocker-Wheeler Company, which manufactured electric motors.
    How many books did Richard S. Wheeler write?
    Richard S. Wheeler authored more than 80 books, including Westerns, historical fiction, and detective novels. His Barnaby Skye series is among his most popular works. He began writing full-time in 1985 and continued until his death in 2019.
    Did Schuyler Wheeler work with Thomas Edison?
    Yes, Schuyler Wheeler joined Thomas Edison's engineering staff and was in charge of work at the first power station in 1883. He installed several other power stations for Edison before leaving in 1886 to co-found the Crocker-Wheeler Company.
    What awards did Richard Wheeler win?
    Richard Wheeler won six Spur Awards from the Western Writers of America, the 2001 Owen Wister Award for lifetime achievement, and was inducted into the Western Writers of America Hall of Fame in 2015. These honors recognize his outstanding contributions to Western literature.

    Join the community

    fans discussing