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    Pythagoras

    Pythagoras

    Awards & Honours

    0

    Awards Won

    7

    Honours

    2

    Rankings

    2

    Records

    Pythagoras's achievements are foundational to mathematics and philosophy. The theorem bearing his name is taught worldwide, and his school's discovery of musical ratios linked math to the physical world. His proposal of a spherical Earth and identification of Venus as both morning and evening star were centuries ahead of their time. His influence on Western thought is immeasurable.

    Pythagoras receiving an award

    Honours & Distinctions

    Pythagorean Theorem

    Mathematics

    The geometric theorem a² + b² = c² for right triangles bears his name permanently.

    Pythagorean Tuning

    Music theory

    Musical tuning system based on perfect fifths named after him.

    Pythagorean Cup

    Legend

    Practical joke cup design attributed to him.

    Pythagorean Means

    Mathematics

    Arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic means studied by his school.

    Pythagorean Triples

    Mathematics

    Integer solutions to a² + b² = c² named after his tradition.

    Lunar crater Pythagoras

    International Astronomical Union

    Crater on the Moon named in his honor.

    Asteroid 6143 Pythagoras

    International Astronomical Union

    Main-belt asteroid named after him.

    Rankings & Lists

    #1 ancient thinker

    50 Most Influential Philosophers

    History Today·2019
    #Top tier of ancient thinkers

    100 Most Influential Scientists

    Scientific American·2005

    Records & Feats

    First to propose a spherical Earth

    Astronomy·c. 530 BCE

    Pythagoras taught that the Earth is spherical, a concept later proven by Aristotle and Eratosthenes.

    First to identify Venus as both morning and evening star

    Astronomy·c. 530 BCE

    Pythagoras recognized that the morning star and evening star are the same planet, Venus.