Plutarco Elías Calles

Plutarco Elías Calles stands as one of the most influential figures in modern Mexican history. He founded the Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR) in 1929, which evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), dominating Mexican politics for 71 years. His portrait appeared on the Mexican 100-peso banknote for decades, cementing his image in the daily lives of citizens. He is featured in Alberto Beltrán's series "450 Years of Struggle: Homage to the Mexican People," specifically Plate 103 titled "Plutarco Elías Calles, Supreme Leader," displayed at the Met Museum in 2024. His role in the Cristero War and the establishment of the PRI remain defining chapters in the nation's political evolution.