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    Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Awards & Honours

    6

    Awards Won

    7

    Honours

    2

    Rankings

    2

    Covers

    3

    Records

    Max Planck's achievements are extraordinary in their impact. He is the father of quantum theory, a framework that underpins all modern physics. His discovery of the quantum of action (Planck's constant) earned him the Nobel Prize and led to the development of quantum mechanics, which revolutionized technology from lasers to semiconductors. He was one of the first recipients of the Max Planck Medal, named after him, and the Copley Medal from the Royal Society. In 1999, TIME named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. The Max Planck Society, with its 83 institutes, continues to advance science globally, a living tribute to his legacy.

    Max Planck receiving an award

    Awards

    Honours & Distinctions

    Order of Merit of the German Eagle with Star

    German Government·1935

    Awarded for his scientific achievements.

    Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts

    German Government·1915

    Served as Chancellor of this order.

    Namesake of the Max Planck Society

    Max Planck Society·1948

    The Kaiser Wilhelm Society was renamed in his honor.

    Namesake of Asteroid 1069 Planckia

    International Astronomical Union·1927

    Asteroid named after him.

    Namesake of Planck Space Observatory

    European Space Agency·2009

    ESA mission to study the cosmic microwave background.

    Portrait on 10 Deutsche Mark Banknote

    Deutsche Bundesbank·1993

    His image appeared on the currency.

    Honorary Doctorates

    Universities of Frankfurt, Rostock, Berlin, and others·1920

    Multiple honorary doctorates from leading universities.

    Rankings & Lists

    #1

    TIME 100 Persons of the Century

    TIME Magazine·1999
    #Top 10

    Greatest Physicists of All Time

    Physics World·1999

    Magazine Covers

    TIME Magazine

    1939-02-20

    The Atom

    TIME Magazine

    1955-01-03

    Men of the Year

    Records & Feats

    First to propose the quantum of action (Planck constant)

    Historic First·1900

    In 1900, Planck introduced the concept of energy quanta and the constant h, founding quantum theory.

    First recipient of the Max Planck Medal

    Awards·1929

    Planck was the first scientist to receive the Max Planck Medal, awarded by the German Physical Society in 1929.

    Namesake of the world's largest independent research organization

    Career Milestone·1948

    The Max Planck Society, with 83 institutes, is named after him and is one of the most prestigious research networks globally.