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    Liu Yang

    Liu Yang

    China flagChina
    Politician

    astronaut•politician•aircraft pilot

    Also known as: Taikonaut, Liu Yang (Astronaut)

    Birthday

    October 6, 1978

    Birth Sign

    Libra

    Birthplace

    Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China

    Age

    48 years old

    Height

    5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)

    About

    Liu Yang is a Chinese astronaut and politician who made history as the first woman to travel to space from China. Born on October 6, 1978, in Zhengzhou, she began her career as a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force before being selected for the country's manned space program. Her historic flight aboard Shenzhou 9 in June 2012 marked a significant milestone for women in aerospace globally.

    She returned to space in 2022 as part of the Shenzhou 14 mission, contributing to the construction of the Tiangong space station. Beyond her scientific achievements, Liu Yang serves as a member of the National People's Congress, reflecting her status as a national hero and public servant in China.

    Early Life & Background

    Liu Yang was born in Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, during a period of rapid economic reform in China. From an early age, she displayed a strong aptitude for aviation and a disciplined approach to physical challenges. These traits led her to join the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) after completing her secondary education. She trained rigorously at the PLAAF University to become a military pilot.

    Her pre-space career was defined by operational service flying transport aircraft. Specifically, she piloted the Y-7 and Y-8 cargo planes, accumulating over 1,000 flight hours. This experience provided the essential foundation of high-altitude physiology management and crisis decision-making required for spaceflight. In 2010, she volunteered for the second batch of Chinese astronaut candidates, a selection process that filtered thousands of applicants down to just five women. The training involved intense physical conditioning, underwater survival simulations, and psychological testing to ensure candidates could withstand the rigors of orbital missions.

    Career Growth

    The breakthrough moment for Liu Yang arrived on June 16, 2012, when she launched aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft alongside commanders Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang. During this 13-day mission, she became the first Chinese woman in space. A key technical achievement of her tenure was performing the first manual docking of a Chinese spacecraft with the Tiangong-1 space laboratory module on June 24, 2012. She also conducted various biological and materials science experiments while monitoring the station's systems.

    Following her return, she was awarded the title of "Heroic Taikonaut" and received the May 1st Labor Medal. She continued her service in the PLA Astronaut Corps, preparing for future missions. In June 2022, Liu Yang launched again for the Shenzhou 14 mission, spending six months aboard the Tiangong space station. During this extended stay, she played a crucial role in the assembly of the station, overseeing the arrival and integration of the Mengtian and Wentian laboratory modules. She participated in multiple extravehicular activities and extensive scientific research. As of 2026, she remains an active figure in China's space program and holds a political position within the National People's Congress.

    Career Timeline

    1997Enrolled in the People's Liberation Army Air Force University
    2001Commissioned as a pilot in the PLAAF
    2010Selected as one of five female candidates for China's second batch of astronauts
    2012Launched on Shenzhou 9 mission; became first Chinese woman in space
    2012Awarded the title of Heroic Taikonaut
    2013Elected as a delegate to the National People's Congress
    2022Launched on Shenzhou 14 mission to Tiangong space station
    2022Participated in extravehicular activities and station assembly
    2026Continues service as astronaut and National People's Congress member

    Public Image & Style

    Liu Yang is revered in China as a symbol of national pride, technological advancement, and gender equality. State media portrays her as humble, disciplined, and patriotic. Her image is characterized by her iconic salute at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center during the Shenzhou 9 launch. She is often cited as a role model for young girls in China to pursue careers in STEM. Her presence in the media is limited to official news broadcasts and state interviews, avoiding the personal oversharing common among Western celebrities. This reserved demeanor reinforces her image as a serious professional dedicated to national goals rather than personal fame.

    Fame & Fandom (iFAMOUS Rankings)

    Liu Yang commands a unique form of fame that transcends the typical celebrity ecosystem. Her audience does not rally behind billboards, chart-topping singles, or viral dance challenges. Instead, her recognition stems from a singular, historic moment in June 2012 when she became the first Chinese woman to travel to space aboard the Shenzhou 9 mission. This achievement cemented her status as a national icon and a symbol of scientific progress rather than pop culture stardom. The public engagement surrounding her is defined by official state media appearances and respectful acknowledgment of her service as a taikonaut, devoid of the frenetic energy found in entertainment fandoms. There is no formal name for her supporters, nor are there organized campaigns or fan-funded projects associated with her legacy. Her influence is measured in historical milestones and the quiet pride of a nation watching its astronauts reach for the stars. According to iFANN's Global Fame Engine, Liu Yang is currently evaluated but holds no placement in the published rankings, meaning she does not appear on the Global Top 1,000 or any Top-100 scope list. This absence of a numeric rank reflects her distinct category of fame, which operates outside the metrics used for traditional entertainers.

    Interesting Facts and Legends

    Born in Zhengzhou in 1978, Liu Yang transitioned from flying transport aircraft in the People's Liberation Army Air Force to becoming a pioneering astronaut. Her most defining moment occurred on June 16, 2012, when she launched into orbit, marking a watershed moment for women in aerospace globally. A widely circulated image captures her saluting at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, an iconic visual record that anchors her legacy in the public consciousness. Unlike celebrities whose legends involve viral scandals or crowd-fueled hysteria, Liu Yang's story is one of verified technical skill and national service. Recent coverage in 2026 confirms her enduring prominence, showing her attending press conferences alongside colleagues Jing Haipeng and Wang Yaping. While some individuals share her name in academia or sports, such as the Olympic rings champion Yang Liu, none possess the specific mythos attached to the taikonaut. Her narrative remains firmly rooted in the hard facts of space exploration, celebrated for bravery and precision rather than fan-driven folklore.

    Notable Quotes

    “I am proud to represent my country and the Chinese people.”
    “The sky is not just for men; women can also fly to the stars.”

    Family & Personal Life

    Information regarding Liu Yang's private life is scarce due to the nature of her profession and the cultural context of Chinese state heroes. Public records and official biographies do not disclose the identity of her spouse, nor have there been any public announcements regarding marriage, divorce, or engagement. It is widely understood that she keeps her family life strictly private to focus on her public service and mission success. There is no public information confirming whether she has children. Her parents and siblings are not publicly identified, maintaining a low profile consistent with other top-tier Chinese officials and astronauts.

    Notable Connections

    Jing Haipeng, Wang Yaping, Chen Dong, Liu Wang.

    Relationships & Dating History

    As of 2026:Unknown

    Public records and official biographies do not disclose the identity of Liu Yang's spouse, nor have there been any public announcements regarding marriage, divorce, or engagement. It is widely understood that she keeps her family life strictly private. There is no public information confirming whether she has children. No credible sources document any public romantic relationships, dating history, or flings. Her public image is entirely centered on her professional achievements and national service. As of 2026, her relationship status remains officially unconfirmed and private. She is not known to be publicly dating anyone.

    Salary, Net Worth In 2026

    $5 Million

    iFANN Editorial Team estimate

    As a high-ranking officer in the People's Liberation Army and a state-appointed astronaut, Liu Yang does not operate under a commercial net worth model typical of entertainers or entrepreneurs. iFANN currently estimates Liu Yang's net worth at approximately $5 million. This figure reflects her substantial military salary, housing allowances, and state benefits rather than endorsement deals or business ventures. Her wealth sources include military pay, state bonuses for space missions, and potential royalties from state-produced documentaries or books featuring her story, which are managed by the state. Assets likely include state-provided housing or subsidized accommodation, standard military benefits, and savings. There is no evidence of commercial endorsement deals, real estate speculation, or private business ventures, as these would contradict the disciplined image required of a state hero.

    Awards Won (3)

    Liu Yang has received numerous state-sanctioned honors recognizing her contributions to China's space program. She was awarded the title of "Heroic Taikonaut" in 2012 following the Shenzhou 9 mission. She also received the May 1st Labor Medal for her outstanding contribution to the nation. Additionally, she has been recognized as a National Women's Pioneer for her leadership in science and technology.

    2012 · State Honor

    Shenzhou 9 Mission

    Won

    2012 · Labor Honor

    National Contribution

    Won
    View all 8 awards, honours and achievements

    Known For

    Shenzhou 9

    2012 · Astronaut

    Shenzhou 14

    2022 · Astronaut

    Keywords

    Liu YangChinese astronautfirst Chinese woman in spaceShenzhou 9Shenzhou 14Tiangong space stationPLAAF pilotNational People's Congress

    Sources

    Quick Facts

    Profession
    astronaut, politician, aircraft pilot
    Born
    October 6, 1978
    Birthplace
    Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
    Gender
    Female
    Birth Sign
    Libra
    Height
    5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
    Space Missions
    Shenzhou 9 (2012), Shenzhou 14 (2022)

    Personal Details

    Full Name
    Liu Yang
    Height
    5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
    Children
    Education
    People's Liberation Army Air Force University

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who is Liu Yang?
    Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman to travel to space, launching on the Shenzhou 9 mission in 2012 and returning on Shenzhou 14 in 2022. She is a former military pilot and current politician.
    How old is Liu Yang?
    Born on October 6, 1978, she is 47 years old as of 2026. She continues to serve as an astronaut and politician in China.
    Is Liu Yang married?
    Her marital status is private; no public information confirms if she is married or has children. She maintains a low profile regarding her personal affairs.
    What did Liu Yang do in space?
    She performed the first manual docking with Tiangong-1 in 2012 and helped construct the Tiangong space station in 2022 through extravehicular activities and scientific research.
    Where was Liu Yang born?
    She was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. Her hometown is often cited in biographical accounts as the starting point of her journey to space.

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