José Sarney

José Sarney's career is marked by historic achievements in Brazilian politics. He was the first civilian president after 21 years of military rule, a transition that required immense political skill. His administration convened the Constituent Assembly that produced the 1988 Constitution, a document that still governs Brazil today. He also signed the Iguaçu Declaration, which laid the groundwork for Mercosur, one of the world's largest trade blocs.His longevity in office is unmatched: he served in elected positions from 1955 to 2015, a 60-year span that is among the longest in Brazilian history. He held the presidency of the Senate three times, a feat few have achieved. At 96, he is the oldest living former Brazilian president, a testament to his endurance and political acumen.