Eurylochus

Eurylochus was an Ithacan nobleman who fought alongside Odysseus in the Trojan War. After the war, he served as Odysseus's second-in-command on the voyage home. Later mythographic tradition identifies him as Odysseus's brother-in-law, married to Odysseus's sister Ctimene. [edit]

Eurylochus is cautious, skeptical, and wary of danger, often acting as the voice of the crew's fears and doubts. He is quick to complain and criticize but hesitant to act in the face of real danger. Under pressure, he can make rash and defiant decisions, prioritizing short-term survival over long-term consequences. [edit]

Eurylochus first distinguishes himself during the Circe episode, where his refusal to enter her hall saves him from being turned into a pig and allows him to warn Odysseus. However, his caution turns to cowardice when he refuses to accompany Odysseus to rescue the crew. Later, stranded on the island of Helios and facing starvation, Eurylochus rebels against Odysseus's orders and persuades the crew to slaughter the sacred cattle of the sun god. This act brings divine retribution: Zeus destroys their ship with a storm, drowning the entire crew, including Eurylochus.[edit]

Eurylochus is a well-known figure in scholarly discussions of The Odyssey, often cited as an archetype of the dissenting lieutenant. His role in the cattle episode is frequently used to illustrate themes of temptation, leadership, and moral failure. While not as famous as Odysseus or Circe, he remains a key supporting character in educational contexts and modern adaptations like EPIC: The Musical.[edit]