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    Ernest Orlando Lawrence

    Ernest Orlando Lawrence

    Awards & Honours

    6

    Awards Won

    7

    Honours

    1

    Rankings

    3

    Covers

    2

    Records

    Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cyclotron earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939, a feat that revolutionized particle physics. He is one of the few scientists to have two national laboratories named after him. His wartime contributions earned the Medal for Merit, and he received the Enrico Fermi Award for lifetime achievement in nuclear energy. Element 103, lawrencium, was named in his honor, cementing his legacy in the periodic table. His work laid the groundwork for modern accelerators used in medicine and research.

    Ernest Orlando Lawrence receiving an award

    Awards

    Honours & Distinctions

    National Inventors Hall of Fame

    National Inventors Hall of Fame·1988

    Inducted for invention of the cyclotron.

    Element 103: Lawrencium

    International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry·1961

    Named in his honor.

    Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award

    U.S. Department of Energy·1960

    Established to honor his contributions to science.

    Honorary Doctorate

    University of South Dakota·1937

    Honorary doctorate for scientific achievements.

    Honorary Doctorate

    Yale University·1939

    Honorary doctorate.

    Honorary Doctorate

    Harvard University·1941

    Honorary doctorate.

    Congressional Gold Medal

    U.S. Congress·2014

    Posthumously awarded as part of a group honoring Manhattan Project scientists.

    Rankings & Lists

    #10

    Top 10 Physicists of the 20th Century

    Physics World·1999

    Magazine Covers

    TIME

    1930-05-05

    The Cyclotron and Lawrence's Early Work

    TIME

    1939-11-06

    Nobel Prize Winner

    Life

    1940-06-10

    Radiation Laboratory Feature

    Records & Feats

    First working cyclotron

    Invention·1931

    Built the first cyclotron in 1931, a compact particle accelerator that became the foundation of nuclear physics.

    Youngest full professor at UC Berkeley

    Career Milestone·1930

    Became the youngest full professor at UC Berkeley at age 29 in 1930.