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    Augustus

    Augustus

    Awards & Honours

    8

    Awards Won

    6

    Honours

    3

    Rankings

    3

    Covers

    4

    Records

    Augustus's achievements are extraordinary by any measure. He founded an empire that lasted over four centuries in the west and a millennium in the east. He established the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace that spanned two centuries. His political system, the principate, became the model for Roman governance. He transformed Rome from a city of brick to marble, building the Forum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, and the original Pantheon. His patronage of Virgil, Horace, and Livy created a golden age of Latin literature. He expanded the empire to its natural borders and reformed its administration, army, and finances. The month of August is named in his honor. These accomplishments place him among the most influential figures in Western civilization.

    Augustus receiving an award

    Awards

    Honours & Distinctions

    Res Gestae Divi Augusti

    Roman Senate·AD 14

    Autobiographical inscription of his achievements, displayed on bronze pillars at his mausoleum.

    Month of August

    Roman Senate·8 BC

    The month Sextilis was renamed August in his honor.

    Altar of Augustan Peace (Ara Pacis)

    Roman Senate·9 BC

    Monumental altar celebrating the peace established by Augustus.

    Imperial Cult

    Roman Senate·AD 14

    Deified after death; temples and priesthoods dedicated to his worship throughout the empire.

    Mausoleum of Augustus

    Augustus·28 BC

    Large tomb built in the Campus Martius for Augustus and his family.

    Forum of Augustus

    Augustus·2 BC

    Forum built with the Temple of Mars Ultor, commemorating his victory over Caesar's assassins.

    Rankings & Lists

    #Top 5

    Greatest Leaders in History

    Various historical surveys
    #Top 10

    Most Influential Figures in Western Civilization

    Various polls
    #Paired with Alexander the Great

    Parallel Lives

    Plutarch·c. AD 100

    Magazine Covers

    TIME Magazine

    Various issues

    Augustus and the Roman Empire

    National Geographic

    Multiple features

    Rome's First Emperor

    History Today

    Regular coverage

    The Augustan Age

    Records & Feats

    Longest reign of any Roman emperor at the time of his death

    Career Milestone·AD 14

    Augustus ruled for 40 years (27 BC–AD 14), the longest reign of any Roman emperor up to that point.

    First Roman emperor to be deified by the Senate

    Historic First·AD 14

    Augustus was the first Roman ruler to receive official deification after death, setting a precedent for later emperors.

    Founder of the Roman Empire

    Career Milestone·27 BC

    Augustus established the imperial system that lasted for over 1,400 years, the longest-lasting political entity in Western history.

    Established the Pax Romana

    Career Milestone·27 BC

    The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace across the Roman world, lasted about 200 years, beginning with Augustus's reign.