United States Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, stands as a vital federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. Its core mission revolves around safeguarding and advancing public health. This is achieved by ensuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of a broad spectrum of products that touch our everyday lives. These include human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, the nation's food supply, cosmetics, and even products that emit radiation. The agency's authority is rooted in federal laws, most notably the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

Established on June 30, 1906, following the passage of the Food and Drugs Act, the FDA was shaped by the advocacy of chemist Harvey Washington Wiley, often credited as its founder for his persistent efforts in pushing for food and drug safety legislation. The agency's reach is extensive, covering everything from the approval of new medications and medical technologies before they reach the market to monitoring the safety of our food and regulating products like tobacco and cosmetics. The head of the FDA is a Commissioner, a position appointed by the President of the United States.[edit]