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    Scarlet Street
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    Scarlet Street

    United States flagUnited States

    "The things she does to men can end only one way - in murder!"

    1945 1h 43m English
    76%

    User Score

    24500 votes

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    Overview

    Christopher Cross, a mild-mannered cashier and aspiring painter in New York City, finds himself completely captivated by the glamorous Kitty March. This dynamic sets the stage for Scarlet Street, a dark 1945 drama from director Fritz Lang that explores the dangerous intersection of love, art, and deception. Edward G. Robinson delivers a haunting performance as the lovelorn protagonist, while Joan Bennett shines as the manipulative Kitty.

    The film also features Dan Duryea as Johnny Prince, a slick pimp who sees an opportunity to exploit Cross's talents. Released on December 25, 1945, this production marked a shift toward psychological darkness for Lang, moving away from his earlier sci-fi roots to examine human folly. The movie was shot primarily on soundstages at Universal Studios with exterior shots establishing the gritty urban setting of New York.

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    PlotSpoiler-free

    Christopher Cross leads a quiet existence working as a cashier at a department store in New York City. He spends his evenings sketching in a small apartment, dreaming of artistic recognition but lacking the confidence to pursue his craft seriously. His routine shatters when he rescues Kitty March from a harassing encounter on the street. This act of chivalry immediately captivates her, and she begins to weave a web of affection around the lonely man. Kitty convinces him that she sees a unique talent within him that others do not.

    As the relationship deepens, Cross becomes completely infatuated, allowing himself to be drawn into Kitty's world. She introduces him to her "fiancé," Johnny Prince, a cynical criminal who views Cross not as a romantic rival but as a financial resource. Johnny recognizes that Cross possesses naive generosity and a hidden stash of savings. The trio forms a volatile dynamic: Kitty acts as the manipulative puppeteer, Johnny serves as the opportunistic enforcer, and Cross is the unwitting victim eager to please the woman he loves.

    Under the guise of helping Cross develop his art, Johnny and Kitty convince him to paint portraits of Kitty, claiming they are commissions from wealthy patrons. In reality, they sell these paintings as if they were created by a famous artist, pocketing the profits while telling Cross he is merely practicing. They further exploit him by demanding money for their lifestyle and for the supposed costs of promoting his career. Cross, blinded by his devotion, continues to fund their extravagant living, giving them his entire life savings including funds he had set aside for his own future.

    He begins to neglect his job and health, sinking deeper into a delusion where he believes he is the center of a grand artistic and romantic narrative. The tension escalates as the con artists become more brazen, treating Cross with increasing disdain once his money runs dry. However, Cross remains oblivious to the extent of their deception, rationalizing their behavior as the struggles of the misunderstood artist and his lover. The central conflict lies in the tragic disparity between Cross's idealized perception of love and art and the brutal reality of the exploitation he endures. As the weeks pass, the situation spirals out of control, leading to a series of escalating confrontations and moral compromises. The film builds toward a breaking point where the fragile illusion of Cross's happiness must inevitably collide with the harsh truths of his surroundings, setting the stage for a catastrophic climax involving crime, betrayal, and the ultimate price of misplaced trust.

    Ending ExplainedSpoilers

    Trailers

    Official Trailer | Masters of Cinema

    Trailer

    Critical Reception

    Critical Consensus

    Fritz Lang's Scarlet Street stands as a masterpiece of film noir, distinguished by its unflinching exploration of human folly and the corrosive nature of obsession. Edward G. Robinson delivers a career-defining performance, anchoring a narrative that balances dark comedy with tragic inevitability. The film's stark visual style, combined with Joan Bennett's chilling portrayal of a femme fatale, creates a tense atmosphere where the protagonist's downfall feels both shocking and tragically deserved.

    Top Cast

    Edward G. Robinson

    Edward G. Robinson

    Christopher Cross

    Joan Bennett

    Joan Bennett

    Katherine 'Kitty' March

    Dan Duryea

    Dan Duryea

    Johnny Prince

    Margaret Lindsay

    Margaret Lindsay

    Millie Ray

    Jess Barker

    Jess Barker

    David Janeway

    Rosalind Ivan

    Rosalind Ivan

    Adele Cross

    Charles Kemper

    Charles Kemper

    Homer Higgins

    Anita Sharp-Bolster

    Anita Sharp-Bolster

    Laura Michaels

    Samuel S. Hinds

    Samuel S. Hinds

    Charles Pringle

    Vladimir Sokoloff

    Vladimir Sokoloff

    Pop LeJon

    Crew

    Director

    Fritz Lang

    Writers

    Dudley Nichols, Georges de La Fouchardière, André Mouézy-Éon

    Composer

    Hans J. Salter

    Cinematographer

    Milton Krasner

    Producer

    Fritz Lang

    Awards

    National Film Registry (2006)

    Preservation: Selected

    Sight & Sound Polls (2022)

    Critics' Top 100: Ranked

    Keywords

    new york cityroommatespimpdeath sentencepainterfemme fatalefilm noirmurderscamelectric chairgloomy

    Sources

    Facts

    Source Material
    Adapted from the French novel La Chienne by Georges de La Fouchardière and the play by André Mouézy-Éon
    Censorship
    Faced scrutiny from the Motion Picture Production Code due to depiction of prostitution and adultery
    Production Company
    Diana Productions (Fritz Lang's independent company)
    Visual Style
    Noted for use of chiaroscuro lighting and deep focus photography
    Cast Note
    Edward G. Robinson initially hesitant to take role fearing typecasting

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