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    Planxty

    Planxty

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    The band that reshaped Irish folk music

    Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland·Est. 1972-01-01·Polydor Records

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    About

    Planxty are widely regarded as the band that reshaped Irish folk music in the 1970s. Though they disbanded in 2005, their recordings continue to sell steadily, and their influence echoes through the work of artists like Ed Sheeran, who has said he grew up on their music. Their sound, built around Liam O'Flynn's uilleann pipes and Andy Irvine's bouzouki, remains a touchstone for traditional musicians worldwide.

    Today, the surviving members have moved on to celebrated solo careers and other projects. Christy Moore remains one of Ireland's most beloved performers, while Dónal Lunny continues to produce and play. The band's legacy is kept alive through reissues, tribute concerts, and the enduring popularity of songs like "Arthur McBride" and "The Blacksmith."

    Formation Story

    Planxty came together almost by accident. In January 1972, Christy Moore was booked to appear on RTÉ's The Late Late Show and needed a backing group. He called on Andy Irvine, Dónal Lunny, and Liam O'Flynn, all of whom he knew from the Dublin folk scene. The chemistry was immediate, and the four decided to keep playing together. They named the band after Turlough O'Carolan's term for tunes composed in honor of patrons.

    Within months, they were recording their debut album, Planxty, released in 1973 on Polydor. The album, later known as The Black Album, was a revelation. It blended traditional Irish melodies with contemporary folk songwriting, and its intricate instrumental arrangements set a new standard. The band toured relentlessly across Europe and America, building a devoted following.

    Their second album, The Well Below the Valley, came out later that year and cemented their reputation. But tensions grew, and in December 1975, they broke up. Christy Moore left to pursue a solo career, and the remaining members brought in Johnny Moynihan. This lineup was short-lived, and by 1978, the band reformed with Paul Brady on vocals and guitar, and Matt Molloy on flute. This second incarnation produced After the Break and The Woman I Loved So Well, which showcased a more polished studio sound. They disbanded again in 1983.

    The original quartet reunited in October 2003 for a series of concerts that stretched into 2005. Their final performance took place on 31 January 2005 at the Olympia Theatre in Dublin, bringing the story to a close.

    Members

    Former Members

    Musical Style

    Planxty's music was rooted in Irish tradition but pushed it into new territory. At the core was Liam O'Flynn's uilleann piping, which gave the band its distinctive voice. Andy Irvine's bouzouki playing added a rhythmic drive that was unusual for the time, and Dónal Lunny's arrangements were inventive and complex.

    Their early albums featured mostly traditional tunes and songs, but with a contemporary energy. The instrumental interplay was intricate, with pipes, fiddle, and bouzouki weaving together in ways that felt fresh. When Paul Brady joined, the songwriting became more prominent, and the sound grew fuller with keyboards and flute.

    Lyrically, they drew on Irish history and folklore, but also included contemporary social commentary. Songs like "Arthur McBride" and "The Blacksmith" became standards. Their approach influenced a generation of musicians, including the Bothy Band, which Dónal Lunny formed after leaving Planxty.

    Discography

    TitleYear
    Live 20042004
    Words & Music1983
    The Woman I Loved So Well1980
    After the Break1979
    Cold Blow and the Rainy Night1974
    The Well Below the Valley1973
    Planxty1973
    Between the Jigs and the Reels1982

    Tours

    Planxty Reunion Tour

    2003 · 40 shows

    European Tour

    1978 · 20 shows

    Cultural Impact

    Planxty, along with the Bothy Band, spearheaded a revival of Irish traditional music that reached far beyond Ireland. They proved that traditional music could be both authentic and popular, and they brought it to stages across Europe and America. Their recordings inspired countless musicians, from folk purists to rock stars.

    Ed Sheeran has cited them as a formative influence, and their music has been featured in films and television. The band's fusion of traditional and contemporary elements paved the way for Celtic rock and world music movements. Their legacy is also carried on by the solo careers of its members, particularly Andy Irvine and Christy Moore, who remain influential figures.

    In Ireland, they are remembered as cultural icons. Their music is still played on radio, and their albums continue to be reissued. The death of Liam O'Flynn in 2018 was met with an outpouring of tributes, underscoring the deep respect they command.

    Fandom Culture

    Planxty's fandom is made up of dedicated Irish folk enthusiasts, many of whom have followed the band since the 1970s. There is no official fandom name or lightstick, but fans share a deep appreciation for the band's musicianship. They gather at tribute concerts and sessions, and online forums like The Session keep discussions alive.

    Notable fan moments include the reunion tour in 2003-2005, which drew audiences from around the world. The band's live performances were legendary for their energy and precision, and bootleg recordings circulate among fans. The 1980 television performance of "The Blacksmith" at the Pavilion Theatre in Dún Laoghaire is a beloved archival recording.

    Awards & Accolades

    View 3 records, honours and achievements

    Milestones

    1972

    Formation following a television appearance

    1973

    Debut album released on Polydor Records

    1975

    First breakup

    1978

    Reformation with Paul Brady and Matt Molloy

    1983

    Second breakup

    2003

    Original quartet reunion

    2005

    Final performance

    2018

    Death of Liam O'Flynn

    Trivia

    The band's name comes from Turlough O'Carolan's term for tunes composed in honor of patrons. Planxty formed almost accidentally after backing Christy Moore on a television show. Dónal Lunny went on to form the Bothy Band, while Matt Molloy joined The Chieftains. Liam O'Flynn collaborated with Mark Knopfler outside Planxty. The band's 1978 German tour was recorded and later released as One Night in Bremen.

    Keywords

    Irish folktraditional musicuilleann pipes1970sCeltic rock

    Sources

    Quick Facts

    Formed
    January 1972
    Origin
    Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland
    Label
    Polydor Records
    Genres
    Irish traditional music, Celtic rock, Contemporary folk
    Status
    Disbanded

    Group Info

    Formed
    1972-01-01
    Debut
    1973-01-01
    Origin
    Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland
    Company
    Polydor Records
    Label
    Polydor Records
    Status
    Disbanded (2005-01-31)

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