Opal Lee

Born in Marshall, Texas, on October 7, 1926, Opal Lee grew up to become a retired teacher and counselor who dedicated her later years to a singular cause. She spent decades working in education before turning her focus toward civil rights activism. Her journey took her from the classroom to the national stage as she led the charge to establish Juneteenth as a federal holiday. People often call her the "grandmother of Juneteenth" because of her tireless efforts and warm presence at rallies across the country. Lee launched her campaign in 2016 by walking from Fort Worth to Austin, covering nearly 400 miles to raise awareness. She continued this tradition with annual walks, sometimes accompanied by children carrying signs or wearing red dresses. Her persistence caught the attention of lawmakers and the public alike. On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed Senate Bill S. 475, officially making Juneteenth the eleventh federal holiday in the United States. The celebration now marks the end of slavery on June 19, 1865, when enslaved people in Galveston, Texas, finally learned of their freedom. In recognition of her lifelong service, President Biden awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2024. This honor stands as the highest civilian award in the nation. Lee remains active even at age 100, continuing to speak at events and advocate for social justice. Her story connects generations through a shared history of struggle and triumph. She turned personal memory into public policy without seeking fame, letting the work speak for itself.[edit]