
Martina Navratilova
Czechiatennis player•autobiographer•novelist
Also known as: Martina Šubertová, Martina Navrátilová
Birthday
October 18, 1956
Birth Sign
Libra
Birthplace
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Age
69 years old
Height
5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
About
Martina Navratilova is a Czech-American former professional tennis player, widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes in the sport's history. She held the world No. 1 ranking in women's singles for 332 weeks and topped the doubles rankings for a record 237 weeks. Her 167 singles titles and 177 doubles titles remain the Open Era benchmarks, as do her 59 major trophies: 18 in singles, 31 in women's doubles (an all-time record), and 10 in mixed doubles. Her nine Wimbledon singles titles stand as the most ever, and her rivalry with Chris Evert defined women's tennis in the 1980s.
Navratilova's dominance peaked in 1983 and 1984, when she won six consecutive major singles titles and completed the doubles Grand Slam. Her 1983 season featured an astonishing 86-1 win-loss record, a 98.9% winning percentage that remains the best ever, and she once strung together 74 straight match wins. She is one of only three players to achieve a career Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles, known as the "Boxed Set." Her last major title came at the 2006 US Open in mixed doubles, just before her 50th birthday, a full 32 years after her first.
Born in Czechoslovakia, Navratilova defected to the United States in 1975, seeking political asylum, and was stripped of her Czech citizenship. She became a US citizen in 1981 and later regained Czech citizenship in 2008. Openly gay since 1981, she has been a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights throughout her life. Her autobiography, Being Myself, and her novel, The Total Zone, offer glimpses into her remarkable journey both on and off the court.
Early Life & Background
Martina Šubertová was born on October 18, 1956, in Prague, Czechoslovakia, and grew up in the nearby town of Řevnice. Her mother, Jana, and grandmother both played competitive tennis, and the family lived modestly under the communist regime. Martina picked up a racket at age four and showed prodigious talent early, winning the Czechoslovak national championship at 15. Her stepfather, Miroslav Navrátil, adopted her, and she took his surname, later adding the diacritical mark to become Navrátilová.
Coached early on by George Parma, she rose through the junior ranks quickly. The communist government's restrictions on international travel frustrated her ambitions, and the turning point came in 1975 at the US Open in New York. At just 18, she defected, seeking political asylum and renouncing her Czech citizenship. The move was dramatic and costly, her citizenship was stripped, and she was initially granted only temporary residence. She became a US citizen in 1981, a moment she later described as one of the proudest of her life. Billie Jean King, who became a mentor and close friend, helped guide her through the transition.
Before her breakthrough, Navratilova had already shown flashes of brilliance, but it was her defection that opened the door to the full international career that followed. She settled in the United States, trained relentlessly, and built the foundation for the dominance that would define the next two decades.
Career Growth
Navratilova's breakthrough came at Wimbledon in 1978, where she defeated Chris Evert in the final for her first major singles title. She went on to win Wimbledon a record nine times: 1978-79, 1982-87, and 1990. She captured the US Open four times (1983-84, 1986-87), the Australian Open three times (1981, 1983, 1985), and the French Open twice (1982, 1984). Her peak period was 1983-84, when she won six consecutive major singles titles and completed a doubles Grand Slam.
Her 1983 season featured an astonishing 86-1 win-loss record, a 98.9% winning percentage that remains the best ever, and she once strung together 74 consecutive match wins. She reached the Wimbledon singles final 12 times, including nine straight years from 1982 to 1990. Alongside Margaret Court and Doris Hart, she is one of only three players to achieve a career Grand Slam in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles, known as the "Boxed Set."
Her final major title came at the 2006 US Open in mixed doubles, just before her 50th birthday, a full 32 years after her first. She made her Olympic debut at age 47 in 2004 in Athens, competing in doubles. After retiring from singles in 1994, she continued to compete in doubles and mixed doubles, and she remains an active commentator and advocate. Her career earnings from prize money alone exceeded $21 million.
Career Timeline
Public Image & Style
Navratilova is known for her aggressive serve-and-volley playing style, which was revolutionary in women's tennis. She is portrayed in media as a fierce competitor, outspoken advocate, and trailblazer for LGBTQ+ rights. Her social media voice is direct and combative, particularly on issues of women's sports and transgender inclusion. She does not have a formally named fandom, but she is widely celebrated by tennis fans and LGBTQ+ communities worldwide. Her X bio reads: "used to play tennis, now talk about it. Personal insults or telling me to stick to tennis=BLOCK."
Fame & Fandom (iFAMOUS Rankings)
Martina Navratilova maintains a distinct global presence, her name resonating across decades of athletic dominance and cultural activism. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, she holds specific positions within her native country and professional sphere: she is the 14th most famous person in Czechia, a standing that has held steady from the previous cycle. Her prominence as an originator places her at the 3rd most famous person from Czechia, also maintaining its prior position. Within the specific domain of athletics, the data identifies her as the 25th most famous person in Tennis, a ranking consistent with recent assessments. These placements reflect a sustained level of attention tracked through media coverage and public engagement signals worldwide. While her influence is vast, no formal, official fandom name exists for her supporters; unlike pop stars with organized clubs, her following is defined by admiration for her sporting legacy and advocacy rather than a managed celebrity structure. Her digital footprint remains active, characterized by direct engagement on social platforms where she addresses critics without intermediaries.
Interesting Facts and Legends
Navratilova's career spans thirty-two years between her first major title in 1974 and her last in 2006. She was among the first top athletes to publicly discuss her sexuality, coming out in 1981. Her performance during the 1983 season, boasting a winning percentage of 98.9%, remains the highest recorded in tennis history. She achieved the "Boxed Set," completing career Grand Slams in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles, a feat accomplished by only three players. At age 47, she competed in the Olympics, becoming one of the oldest tennis competitors in the event's history. Her resilience extends beyond the court; she has survived both breast cancer in 2010 and throat cancer in 2023. The cultural mythology surrounding her is anchored in her unprecedented rivalry with Chris Evert, a narrative recently expanded by the Netflix documentary *Chris & Martina: The Final Set*, which chronicles their reconciliation after both surviving cancer. This story of endurance and friendship has become a modern legend. Another enduring tale involves her longevity, specifically her appearance at the Sydney Games at age 47, which eclipsed previous records for age in Olympic tennis. In mid-2026, a viral moment occurred when she sharply responded to critics mocking her teasing a comeback with Petra Kvitova, asking them directly, "What's Your Problem?" This incident highlighted her shift into a contentious cultural figure who refuses to remain silent on sports trends.
Notable Quotes
“used to play tennis, now talk about it. Personal insults or telling me to stick to tennis=BLOCK.”
“Kind of like Michael Jordan's famous line.”
“The ignorance is astounding.”
“She is pro-women.”
Family & Personal Life
Navratilova was born Martina Šubertová in Prague. Her mother, Jana, was a tennis player, and her grandmother also played. Her stepfather, Miroslav Navrátil, adopted her, and she took his surname. She has no biological children, but she has helped raise her wife Yulia Lemigova's two children, Victoria and Emma, from Lemigova's previous relationship. The couple resides in Sarasota, Florida, where they share their home with their dogs. Navratilova has spoken publicly about the importance of family and has maintained close ties with her mother and stepfather over the years.
Notable Connections
Navratilova's career is deeply intertwined with several key figures. Her greatest rival was Chris Evert, with whom she contested 80 matches, defining women's tennis in the 1980s. Billie Jean King served as her mentor and close friend, advising her early in her career. She is married to Yulia Lemigova, and her former partners include novelist Rita Mae Brown, basketball player Nancy Lieberman, and Judy Nelson. Her advocacy has also connected her to current players like Sophie Cunningham and Caitlin Clark in debates about women's sports.
Relationships & Dating History
Navratilova's romantic history has been well-documented over her decades in the public eye.
Her first high-profile relationship was with novelist Rita Mae Brown in the late 1970s, which brought her sexuality into public discussion. In the early 1980s, she dated basketball player Nancy Lieberman, a pioneering WNBA player. Her longest and most publicized relationship was with Judy Nelson, a former Texas beauty queen, from 1984 to 1991. Their breakup was acrimonious and resulted in a palimony lawsuit, settled out of court in 1991 for a reported sum in the millions.
In the mid-1990s, she had a relationship with Toni Layton. In 2000, she met Yulia Lemigova, a former Miss USSR pageant contestant and model, in Paris. They were together for over a decade before marrying in New York in December 2014. As of 2026, Navratilova is married to Lemigova, and the couple resides in Sarasota, Florida.
- DatedRita Mae Brown1978 - 1981First high-profile relationship, brought her sexuality into public discussion.
- DatedNancy Lieberman1982 - 1984Dated the basketball player in the early 1980s.
- DatedJudy Nelson1984 - 1991Longest relationship, ended in palimony lawsuit settled out of court.
- DatedToni Layton1994 - 1997Relationship in the mid-1990s after split from Nelson.
- MarriedYulia Lemigova2014 - presentCurrentMarried in December 2014; together since 2000.
Salary, Net Worth In 2026
$40 Million
iFANN Editorial Team estimate
iFANN currently estimates Martina Navratilova's net worth at $40 million as of 2026. Her financial standing originates from a storied playing career that generated over $21 million in prize money, supplemented by lucrative endorsement deals with Nike and Virginia Slims during her peak years. Income streams also include advances for books such as her autobiography Being Myself and her novel The Total Zone, alongside fees from speaking engagements and broadcasting work. Since retiring from full-time competition, Navratilova has remained active as a commentator and public speaker, activities that continue to generate revenue. She manages an initiative called "Art Grandslam," which merges her passion for tennis with art. Her net worth has grown steadily over recent years through these ventures and careful investments.
Awards Won (19)
Navratilova's competitive achievements are staggering: 18 Grand Slam singles titles, 31 women's doubles titles (an all-time record), and 10 mixed doubles titles. She was named WTA Player of the Year multiple times in the 1980s and earned the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year award in 1983. Her records include 167 career singles titles and 177 doubles titles, both Open Era records.
1990 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1987 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1986 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1985 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1984 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1983 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1982 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1979 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1978 · Grand Slam
Wimbledon
1987 · Grand Slam
US Open
1986 · Grand Slam
US Open
1984 · Grand Slam
US Open
1983 · Grand Slam
US Open
Known For
Wimbledon Singles Titles
1990 · Record 9 titles
Career Grand Slam (Boxed Set)
1984 · Singles, doubles, mixed doubles
World No. 1 Ranking
1987 · 332 weeks in singles
Keywords
Sources
Quick Facts
- Profession
- tennis player, autobiographer, novelist
- Born
- October 18, 1956
- Birthplace
- Prague, Czechoslovakia
- Gender
- Female
- Spouse
- Yulia Lemigova
- Birth Sign
- Libra
- Height
- 5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
- Nationality
- Czech-American
Personal Details
- Full Name
- Martina Šubertová
- Height
- 5 ft 8 in (173 cm)
- Spouse
- Yulia Lemigova
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