
Medal of Honor
"The war that changed the world, in your hands."
Overview
Steven Spielberg had a problem: his 1998 film Saving Private Ryan made World War II feel brutally real, but no game had done the same. So he teamed with DreamWorks Interactive and Electronic Arts to build one. Medal of Honor landed on the original PlayStation in 1999, putting players behind the sights of an OSS operative running sabotage and rescue missions across occupied Europe. The first-person shooter ran on a modified Quake II engine and shipped on a single disc, but it set the template for cinematic war games that followed.
The series grew fast. DreamWorks Interactive became EA Los Angeles, and follow-ups spread across the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, PC, Game Boy Advance, PSP, and later the Wii and mobile phones. Spielberg oversaw the concept and story for the first three games before EA bought the franchise outright in February 2000. Twelve of the first fifteen installments stayed in World War II, with elite OSS characters at the center; later entries like Medal of Honor: Warfighter jumped to modern conflict. Michael Giacchino scored the early games, with Christopher Lennertz and Ramin Djawadi taking over later. Ratings typically landed at Teen or Mature depending on the entry's violence.
Gameplay
Mission structure drives the early Medal of Honor games. You pick a loadout before each operation, then work through objectives that range from planting charges on a U-boat to escorting a defector through a French village. The original PlayStation title split play between stealthy infiltration and loud firefights, and it gave you a non-lethal option: a chloroform-soaked rag to knock out guards instead of shooting them. Health didn't regenerate in the early entries. You hunted down medkits and armor pickups, which made every firefight a resource puzzle.
Weapon handling leaned on period accuracy. The M1 Garand, Thompson submachine gun, and Kar98k each had distinct recoil and reload timing, and the game modeled magazine counts rather than a single ammo pool. Later console entries added aiming down sights and squad commands, while the 2010 reboot and Warfighter introduced modern loadouts and a cover system. Multiplayer arrived with Medal of Honor: Allied Assault on PC in 2002 and became a staple of the series, with modes like Team Deathmatch and Objective running on dedicated servers. The 2010 reboot split its multiplayer from its campaign, handing online play to DICE while Danger Close handled the single-player story.
Story
Jimmy Patterson, a young OSS recruit, carries the original game's campaign. His first assignment drops him into Nazi-occupied France in 1944, and the missions stitch together sabotage, rescue, and intelligence-gathering across Europe. Patterson's handler, a British officer named Manon, briefs him between operations, and the game uses period newsreel footage and voice-over to frame each chapter. The tone stays grounded: no super-soldier antics, just a lone operative behind enemy lines.
Later entries widened the lens. Medal of Honor: Frontline (2002) put players in the boots of Lt. Jimmy Patterson again, this time storming Omaha Beach on D-Day and pushing into Holland. Rising Sun (2003) shifted to the Pacific theater with Marine Corporal Joseph Griffin, opening on the attack at Pearl Harbor. The 2010 reboot moved to Afghanistan, following a fictional Tier 1 operator named Rabbit, and Warfighter (2012) tracked the same unit into a global manhunt. Above and Beyond (2020) returned to WWII for VR, with a campaign that mixed combat missions and historical vignettes filmed with actual veterans.
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Game Info
- Developer
- Danger Close Games, 2015, Inc., Rebellion Developments, EA Vancouver, DICE
- Publisher
- Electronic Arts
- Engine
- Modified Quake II engine (original game)
- Release Date
- 1999-10-31
- Age Rating
- Teen to Mature (varies by entry)
- Modes
- single-player, multiplayer
- Platforms
- personal computer, Linux, macOS, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo GameCube, Wii, Game Boy Advance, mobile phone, Microsoft Windows
- First release
- Medal of Honor (PlayStation, 1999)
- Created by
- Steven Spielberg
- Original engine
- Modified Quake II engine
- Composers
- Michael Giacchino, Christopher Lennertz, Ramin Djawadi
- Acquisition
- EA bought the franchise from DreamWorks in February 2000
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