Standard Chartered

James Wilson established this institution in 1853 to facilitate trade between the United Kingdom and Asia. The bank evolved significantly after a 1969 merger combined Standard Bank with the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China. Today it operates exclusively outside the UK despite maintaining its headquarters in London. Approximately 90% of profits come from emerging markets across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East where the bank focuses on wealth management and corporate services.

Bill Winters currently serves as Group Chief Executive while Maria Ramos holds the position of Group Chair. Temasek Holdings remains the largest shareholder providing stability for international operations. The bank holds primary listings on the London Stock Exchange and secondary listings in Hong Kong, India, and on OTC Markets. As a Global Systemically Important Bank it plays a vital role in global economic stability. [edit]