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    Alphaville
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    Alphaville

    Italy flagItaly

    "In a city of cold logic, one man brings the fire of love."

    1965 99 French
    69%

    User Score

    625 votes

    Community

    Part of a Collection

    Lemmy Caution Series

    Overview

    In a future where emotion is outlawed and logic reigns supreme, a secret agent named Lemmy Caution slips into the city of Alphaville. His mission: to find and eliminate Professor Von Braun, the architect of Alpha 60, a supercomputer that governs every aspect of life in this sterile metropolis. But as Caution navigates the city's cold corridors, he meets Natacha, Von Braun's daughter, and begins to question the very principles that define this world.

    Directed by Jean-Luc Godard, this 1965 French-Italian production blends film noir with science fiction, creating a surreal and philosophical take on dystopia. Eddie Constantine stars as the weary detective, while Anna Karina delivers a haunting performance as Natacha. Shot on a modest budget of $220,000, the film grossed just over $46,000 at the box office, yet it has since become a cult classic, earning a solid 6.9/10 rating from audiences. Part of the Lemmy Caution series, the movie stands out for its poetic dialogue and stark black-and-white cinematography by Raoul Coutard.

    PlotSpoiler-free

    Lemmy Caution, a private detective operating under the alias Ivan Johnson, arrives in the futuristic city of Alphaville. He's sent from the 'Outlands' by his publication, Figaro-Pravda, with a triple mission: locate the missing agent Henri Dickson, find Professor von Braun and either bring him back or kill him, and ultimately dismantle the city's dictatorial computer system, Alpha 60.

    Upon arrival, Caution finds Dickson in a state of despair, seemingly broken by Alphaville's rigid society. Dickson is obsessed with escapist pleasures, having lost his will to live or follow orders. Caution, however, is more focused on his objectives and begins to navigate the city's strange environment. He learns that Alphaville is governed by Alpha 60, a massive supercomputer that dictates all aspects of life, suppressing individuality and outlawing emotions. Concepts like love, poetry, and even basic human connection are deemed illogical and dangerous, leading to the reconditioning or execution of those who display such traits.

    Caution enlists the help of Natacha von Braun, the daughter of Professor von Braun, who is a scientist working closely with Alpha 60. As Caution interacts with Natacha, he starts to observe the profound lack of emotion and individuality within the city. He notices people speaking in a stilted, logical manner, and the general atmosphere is one of sterile conformity. The city itself is depicted using real Parisian locations, with modernist glass and concrete buildings serving as the backdrop for this dystopian future, giving the film a unique, grounded yet futuristic aesthetic. Caution's interactions with Natacha become a key element of his mission, as he attempts to awaken her to the existence and value of emotions, planting seeds of doubt about her world.

    He discovers that Natacha herself is a product of Alphaville's system, having been assimilated after being brought from the outside. Caution's efforts to introduce her to forbidden concepts like poetry and love are met with confusion and fear, but also a growing curiosity. The film builds towards a confrontation not just with the human elements of the regime, but with the omnipresent Alpha 60 itself. Caution must find a way to disrupt the computer's absolute control, all while trying to save Natacha from the system that has shaped her.

    Ending ExplainedSpoilers

    Trailers

    ALPHAVILLE Trailer

    Critical Reception

    Critical Consensus

    A unique blend of science fiction and film noir, Jean-Luc Godard's "Alphaville" uses a futuristic dystopia to explore themes of logic, emotion, and rebellion. Its unconventional narrative and stark visual style have cemented its status as a cult classic.

    Godard’s best film

    Richard Roud

    Sight and Sound

    Alphaville’s pulpy sci-fi plot acts as a warm coat of familiarity as Godard slyly subverts one genre trope after another.

    Critic

    PopMatters

    This film is very strange, beautiful, unique, challenging, and trippy.

    Critic

    everythingnoir

    Top Cast

    Eddie Constantine

    Eddie Constantine

    Lemmy Caution

    Anna Karina

    Anna Karina

    Natacha von Braun

    Akim Tamiroff

    Akim Tamiroff

    Henri Dickson

    Howard Vernon

    Howard Vernon

    Professor von Braun / Léonard von Braun

    Laszlo Szabo

    Laszlo Szabo

    Chief Engineer

    Christa Lang

    Christa Lang

    1st Seductress Third Class (uncredited)

    Valérie Boisgel

    Valérie Boisgel

    2nd Seductress Third Class (uncredited)

    Jean-Louis Comolli

    Jean-Louis Comolli

    Prof. Jeckell (uncredited)

    Michel Delahaye

    Michel Delahaye

    von Braun's Assistant (uncredited)

    Ernest Menzer

    Ernest Menzer

    Red Star Hotel Receptionist (uncredited)

    Jean-Pierre Léaud

    Jean-Pierre Léaud

    Breakfast Waiter (uncredited)

    Crew

    Director

    Jean-Luc Godard

    Writers

    Jean-Luc Godard, Peter Cheyney

    Composer

    Paul Misraki

    Cinematographer

    Raoul Coutard

    Producers

    Giorgio Moser, René Allamelle, Jo Siritzky, André Michelin

    Awards

    Berlin International Film Festival (1965)

    Golden Bear: Won

    Keywords

    photographydystopiasuper computersurrealismfilm noirlemmy cautionprivate detectivefrench noircomputer scientistfuture visiondistant planetauthoritarian regime

    Sources

    Facts

    Status
    Released
    Original Language
    French
    Budget
    $220,000
    Revenue
    $46,585
    Director
    Jean-Luc Godard
    Production Companies
    Filmstudio, Athos Films, Chaumiane, André Michelin Productions
    Voice of Alpha 60
    Performed by an anonymous individual with a mechanical voice box due to a damaged larynx.
    Filming Location
    Shot in real Parisian locations, using modernist buildings like those in La Défense.
    Lemmy Caution Character Origin
    Based on the character created by British crime novelist Peter Cheyney.
    Film Ending
    Godard types 'fin' letter by letter, suggesting 'I, in the end'.

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