1X

1X Technologies operates at the intersection of robotics and artificial intelligence, focusing on building general-purpose humanoid robots for domestic environments. The company maintains a dual-headquarters structure with its corporate and research center in Palo Alto, California, while manufacturing facilities span Hayward, California, and Moss, Norway. This setup allows the firm to tap into Silicon Valley's talent pool while leveraging Norway's engineering heritage and supply chain capabilities.

Originally established in 2014 as Halodi Robotics by Bernt Børnich, the organization rebranded to 1X in 2022 to signal its transition from a research entity to a commercial hardware manufacturer. Its product lineup features two distinct platforms: EVE, a bipedal robot with a wheeled base designed for stability, and NEO, a fully bipedal unit intended for complex tasks that require human-like movement. Unlike many competitors targeting industrial warehouses first, 1X has positioned its technology specifically for home use to address labor shortages in caregiving and cleaning.

The company differentiates itself through a unique data strategy involving teleoperation programs where remote human operators guide the robots to collect real-world training data. This approach feeds their Humanoid Robot World Model rather than relying solely on simulation. Financial backing has been substantial, including a $23.5 million Series A2 led by OpenAI in 2023 and a $100 million Series B round featuring EQT Ventures and Samsung NEXT. By 2026, the firm reported a valuation of approximately $6 billion and opened America's first vertically integrated humanoid robot factory in Hayward, aiming for consumer shipments later that year. [edit]